I have an application in Django 1.9 that uses session middleware. I want to create an API for this application in the same project, but it can’t use @ CSRF when making a post request_ Exempt comment
settings.py
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [
'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.cache.UpdateCacheMiddleware',
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'a9.utils.middleware.LocaleMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'a9.core.access.middleware.AccessMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.cache.FetchFromCacheMiddleware',
]
OAUTH2_PROVIDER = {
# this is the list of available scopes
'SCOPES': {'read': 'Read scope', 'write': 'Write scope', 'groups': 'Access to your groups'}
}
CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True
CORS_ALLOW_METHODS = (
'DELETE',
'GET',
'OPTIONS',
'PATCH',
'POST',
'PUT',
)
CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS = (
'accept',
'accept-encoding',
'authorization',
'content-type',
'dnt',
'origin',
'user-agent',
'x-csrftoken',
'x-requested-with',
)
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
# Use Django's standard `django.contrib.auth` permissions,
# or allow read-only access for unauthenticated users.
'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': [
'rest_framework.permissions.DjangoModelPermissionsOrAnonReadOnly',
#'rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated',
],
'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
'oauth2_provider.ext.rest_framework.OAuth2Authentication',
#'rest_framework.authentication.TokenAuthentication',
)
}
urls.py
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^v1/', include([
url(r'^', include(router.urls)),
url(r'^auth/', MyAuthentication.as_view()),
url(r'^o/', include('oauth2_provider.urls', namespace='oauth2_provider')),
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
])),
]
views.py
@method_decorator(csrf_exempt, name='dispatch')
class MyAuthentication(TemplateView):
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return HttpResponse('Hello, World!')
After that, I always encountered a CSRF verification failure error
I found a solution. You need to create a middleware that is invoked before any Session Middlewares, and then check the URL or application you need to avoid CSRF token validation. So the code will look like this:
settings.py
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [
'api.middleware.DisableCSRF',#Customized Middleware API
'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common .CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.cache.UpdateCacheMiddleware',
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'a9.utils.middleware.LocaleMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth .middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'a9.core.access.middleware.AccessMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware .MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XF rameOptionsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.cache.FetchFromCacheMiddleware',
]
urls.py
app_name =“api”
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^ v1 /',include([
url(r'^',include(router.urls)),
url(r'^ auth /',MyAuthentication .as_view()),
url(r'^ o /',include('oauth2_provider.urls',namespace ='oauth2_provider')),
url(r'^ admin /',include admin.site.urls)),
]))
]
csrf_disable.py
from django.core.urlresolvers import resolve
class DisableCSRF(object):
"""Middleware for disabling CSRF in an specified app name.
"""
def process_request(self, request):
"""Preprocess the request.
"""
app_name = "api"
if resolve(request.path_info).app_name == app_name:
setattr(request, '_dont_enforce_csrf_checks', True)
else:
pass # check CSRF token validation
This will only check the specific application or URL of the CSRF token without removing all CSRF. In addition, this is Django rest framework independent:)
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