Tag Archives: Linux

[Solved] Linux: file name is garbled and cannot be deleted

Phenomenon:

As shown in the figure, use ls to view the files in the directory. It is found that the file name has garbled codes and strange symbols, which cannot be deleted by RM command;

Solution:

At this time, the file can be deleted through the inode of the file

Operation process:

Use LS – Il to view the file inode

Use the command find- Inum XXXX – delete delete delete file

End

Linux Configure Redis make Commands Error [Solved]

An error is reported in the make command for configuring redis on Linux

1. After decompressing the redis file, execute the make command and an error is reported:

Solution:

The reason is that the GCC version of Linux system is too low, and the GCC installed by Yum is 4.8.5.GCC needs to be upgraded

Command line input:

yum -y install centos-release-scl
yum -y install devtoolset-9-gcc devtoolset-9-gcc-c++ devtoolset-9-binutils
scl enable devtoolset-9 bash
echo "source /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/enable" >> /etc/profile
gcc -v

Decompress the redis file again

Execute the make command, as shown in the following figure, OK!

[Solved] Linux Start solr Error: Your Max Processes Limit is currently 31202. It should be set to 65000 to avoid operational disruption.

Execute the startup specification after entering the bin directory

./solr start

report errors

What should I do?

View system limits

 ulimit -a

Now you need to change the system limit and log in to the root account

Locate the file/etc/security/limits At the end of conf, add the following two lines [added by default in some systems]

* soft nofile 65535
* hard nofile 65535

Then locate the file/etc/security/limits d/20-nproc.conf

Change 4096 to 65535

Login again and take effect after modification

nginx Server Start Error: nginx: [emerg] open() “/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid” failed (Linux Restart)

Question:

After Linux restarts, an error is reported when starting the nginx server

Solution:

1. Use the command CD/usr/local/nginx/conf to enter the specified directory

2. Use the command VI nginx Conf modify the configuration file # and remove the # number in the figure

3. Change to PID/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

4. Use the command MKDIR/usr/local/nginx/logs to create a directory

5. Start nginx service

Linux Files Save Error: E325: ATTENTION [How to Solve]

Error Messages:

E325: ATTENTION
Found a swap file by the name “.server.properties.swp”
owned by: root dated: Thu Jan 1 12:02:39 2022
file name: /server.properties
modified: YES
user name: root host name: wang.localdomain
process ID: 10718 (still running)
While opening file “server.properties”
dated: Thu Jan 1  12:02:39 2022
(1) Another program may be editing the same file. If this is the case,
be careful not to end up with two different instances of the same
file when making changes. Quit, or continue with caution.
(2) An edit session for this file crashed.
Error: If this is the case, use “:recover” or “vim -r server.properties”
to recover the changes (see “:help recovery”).
Error: If you did this already, delete the swap file “.server.properties.swp”
to avoid this message.

 

Solution:

First use (individual tutorials have said that the deleted files are in the root directory, at least I didn’t find them)
ls -a
to see if there is a .swp file that opens with an error
For example, the one I opened with an error was server.properties
In this file directory use ls -a

Then use rm -f

Then the error report disappears.

Linux format System Disk error [How to Solve]

#Background

When the hard disk has a system, the format prompt indicates that the system cannot format

Input: mkfs ext4 /dev/nvme0n1

Error reporting:/dev/nvme0n1 is appropriate in use by the system; will not make a filesystem here!

#Solution

Prompt that/dev/sdk1 is in use/ Dev/sdk1 is being managed by DM, so when we create the file system, we will be prompted with an error. We can manually remove it to create the file system normally. The operation is as follows:

Check:
dmsetup status

Clear:
dmsetup remove_all

Check:
dmsetup status

Execute the command: mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1

Linux Vsftp error: TP folder error [How to Solve]

[FTP solution] vsftpd (FTP server) problem of windows accessing Ubuntu 200 switching to ASCII mode, 227 entering passive mode (0,0,0

Question: as follows,

—————————
FTP folder error
———————————————-
an error occurred while opening the folder on the FTP server. Check that you have permission to access the folder.

Details:
200 switching to ASCII mode
227 Entering Passive Mode (0,0,0,0,227,175).
———————————————–
OK
—————————

Solution:

A rather bullshit approach

Operating under Windows:

Open network and sharing center and find Internet Options -> [advanced] this page,

Cancel “use passive FTP (compatible with firewall and DSL modem)”

[Solved] Linux starts MySQL service Error: Error code = exited, status = 127

phenomenon

The error reported when starting MySQL service is as follows:

[root@linmo mysql]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: start-limit) since Wed 2021-10-12 09:13:18 UTC; 4s ago
  Process: 1015 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=127)
  Process: 1991 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Oct 12 09:13:17 linmo systemd[1]: mysqld.service: control process exited, code=exited status=127
Oct 12 09:13:17 linmo systemd[1]: Failed to start MySQL Server.
Oct 12 09:13:17 linmo systemd[1]: Unit mysqld.service entered failed state.
Oct 12 09:13:17 linmo systemd[1]: mysqld.service failed.
Oct 12 09:13:18 linmo systemd[1]: mysqld.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart.
Oct 12 09:13:18 linmo systemd[1]: start request repeated too quickly for mysqld.service
Oct 12 09:13:18 linmo systemd[1]: Failed to start MySQL Server.
Oct 12 09:13:18 linmo systemd[1]: Unit mysqld.service entered failed state.
Oct 12 09:13:18 linmo systemd[1]: mysqld.service failed.
[root@linmo mysql]#

reason

The system lacks dependent packages: libaio, numactl;

Solution

Install missing dependent packages: libaio, numactl

# install libaio
yum install libaio
# install numactl
#wget wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos-7/7/os/x86_64/Packages/numactl-libs-2.0.9-5.el7_1.x86_64.rpm
# installl numactl
rpm -ivh numactl-libs-2.0.9-5.el7_1.x86_64.rpm
# install perl
yum isntall perl

End

[Solved] linux Error: springboot org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean ‘webServerStartStop’

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'webServerStartStop'; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat server at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:181) ~[spring-context-5.3.13.jar!/:5.3.13] at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:54) ~[spring-context-5.3.13.jar!/:5.3.13] at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:356) ~[spring-context-5.3.13.jar!/:5.3.13] at java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75) ~[na:1.8.0_171] at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:155) ~[spring-context-5.3.13.jar!/:5.3.13] at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:123) ~[spring-context-5.3.13.jar!/:5.3.13] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:935) ~[spring-context-5.3.13.jar!/:5.3.13] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:586) ~[spring-context-5.3.13.jar!/:5.3.13] at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:145) ~[spring-boot-2.5.7.jar!/:2.5.7] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:765) [spring-boot-2.5.7.jar!/:2.5.7] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:445) [spring-boot-2.5.7.jar!/:2.5.7] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:338) [spring-boot-2.5.7.jar!/:2.5.7] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1354) [spring-boot-2.5.7.jar!/:2.5.7] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1343) [spring-boot-2.5.7.jar!/:2.5.7] at com.pn.boot.MybatisLogApplication.main(MybatisLogApplication.java:12) [classes!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_171] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_171] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_171] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_171] at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:49) [3-boot-mybatis-log-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:108) [3-boot-mybatis-log-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:58) [3-boot-mybatis-log-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:88) [3-boot-mybatis-log-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] Caused by: org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat server at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.start(TomcatWebServer.java:229) ~[spring-boot-2.5.7.jar!/:2.5.7] at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.WebServerStartStopLifecycle.start(WebServerStartStopLifecycle.java:43) ~[spring-boot-2.5.7.jar!/:2.5.7] at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:178) ~[spring-context-5.3.13.jar!/:5.3.13] ... 22 common frames omitted Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: standardService.connector.startFailed at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.addConnector(StandardService.java:238) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.55.jar!/:na] at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.addPreviouslyRemovedConnectors(TomcatWebServer.java:282) ~[spring-boot-2.5.7.jar!/:2.5.7] at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.start(TomcatWebServer.java:213) ~[spring-boot-2.5.7.jar!/:2.5.7] ... 24 common frames omitted Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler start failed at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:1075) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.55.jar!/:na] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.55.jar!/:na] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.addConnector(StandardService.java:234) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.55.jar!/:na] ... 26 common frames omitted Caused by: java.net.BindException: 地址已在使用 at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_171] at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433) ~[na:1.8.0_171] at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425) ~[na:1.8.0_171] at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223) ~[na:1.8.0_171] at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.initServerSocket(NioEndpoint.java:271) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.55.jar!/:na] at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:226) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.55.jar!/:na] at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.bindWithCleanup(AbstractEndpoint.java:1213) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.55.jar!/:na] at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.start(AbstractEndpoint.java:1299) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.55.jar!/:na] at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start(AbstractProtocol.java:614) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.55.jar!/:na] at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:1072) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.55.jar!/:na] ... 28 common frames omitted

The reason for Linux tomcat port occupancy is to close all the tomcats that are enabled in Linux.