Causes and solutions of self referencing loop detected with type

1) Specific error report

{
    "Message": "An error occurred." ,
    "ExceptionMessage": ""ObjectContent`1" type failed to serialize content type "application/json; charset=utf-8" The body of the response.",
    "ExceptionType": "System.InvalidOperationException",
    "StackTrace": null,
    "InnerException": {
        "Message": "error",
        "ExceptionMessage": "Self referencing loop detected for property 'auth_role' with type 'System.Data.Entity.DynamicProxies.auth_role_D04219A66C0CD8B839EF745B94309FF128B7C1D40C06E5BBBD55963530DFBAD1'. Path 'Data[1].auth_users[0]'.",
        "ExceptionType": "Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializationException",
        "StackTrace": "   in Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.CheckForCircularReference(JsonWriter writer, Object value, JsonProperty property, JsonContract contract, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)\r\n   in Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.CalculatePropertyValues(JsonWriter writer, Object value, JsonContainerContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonProperty property, JsonContract& memberContract, Object& memberValue)\r\n   in Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeObject(JsonWriter writer, Object value, JsonObjectContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)\r\n   in Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeList(JsonWriter writer, IEnumerable values, JsonArrayContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)\r\n   in Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeObject(JsonWriter writer, Object value, JsonObjectContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)\r\n   in Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeList(JsonWriter writer, IEnumerable values, JsonArrayContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)\r\n   in Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeObject(JsonWriter writer, Object value, JsonObjectContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)\r\n   in Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.Serialize(JsonWriter jsonWriter, Object value, Type objectType)\r\n   in Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.SerializeInternal(JsonWriter jsonWriter, Object value, Type objectType)\r\n   in System.Net.Http.Formatting.BaseJsonMediaTypeFormatter.WriteToStream(Type type, Object value, Stream writeStream, Encoding effectiveEncoding)\r\n   in System.Net.Http.Formatting.JsonMediaTypeFormatter.WriteToStream(Type type, Object value, Stream writeStream, Encoding effectiveEncoding)\r\n   in System.Net.Http.Formatting.BaseJsonMediaTypeFormatter.WriteToStreamAsync(Type type, Object value, Stream writeStream, HttpContent content, TransportContext transportContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken)\r\n--- The end of the stack trace in the previous location where the exception was raised ---\r\n   in System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n   in System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n   in System.Web.Http.WebHost.HttpControllerHandler.<WriteBufferedResponseContentAsync>d__1b.MoveNext()"
    }
}

2) Analysis of possible causes

1) does web API affect return serialization

2) return the problem of JSON repeated calls

3) Identify specific reasons

Conclusion: webapi’s own return Jason takes the navigation attributes between models into account（ A is the navigation property of B, and B is also the navigation property of a, so it will loop infinitely, causing Jason to generate countless layers.)

4) Solution

1) change the return value of generic to a standard return object class (recommended)

2) delete foreign key Association [that is, delete navigation attribute] (not recommended)

3) delete the global circular reference in webapiconfig, and modify it as follows: (efficient)

config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.ReferenceLoopHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore;

4) add a comment [jsonignore] to the navigation attribute. If EF ignores this attribute and dbfirst is used, it is not applicable（ (low efficiency)

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