[Solved] Rider Compile UE5 Project Error: Expecting to find a type to be declared in a module rules named ‘RD’ in UE5Rules…

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  • Specific error
    Expecting to find a type to be declared in a module rules named ‘RD’ in UE5Rules, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null. This type must derive from the ‘ModuleRules’ type defined by Unreal Build Tool.
  • Cause of the problem: When Rider opens a new UE5 project, it will prompt to install the RiderLink plug-in, and you choose to install it to Engine instead of Game. I found some information that the UE5 engine downloaded by the launcher does not currently support the installation of third-party plug-ins in the engine.
  • How to solve: UnrealLink should not be installed to the Engine, but should be placed in the Game
    . In Rider, Ctrl+Shift+A type the command Install RiderLink in Game to transfer the RiderLink plugin from the Engine to the Game

[Solved] Elasticsearch Startup Error: node validation exception

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I played with the elasticsearch 5.3.0 binary environment today and found that it failed to start the es service, so I checked the logs in the logs/ directory of the deployment directory and found the following error:

#View the log, the log path is generally under the deployment directory logs/
cat . /logs/elasticsearch.log

#Error log
[ 2022-05-30T09 : 43 : 27,255 ] [ ERROR ][ oebBootstrap ][PBelckP] node validation exception
bootstrap checks failed
max file descriptors [ 65535 ] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [ 65536 ]
memory locking requested for elasticsearch process but memory is not locked
max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [ 65530 ] is too low, increase to at least [ 262144 ]
From the reported error, it is found that the node verification is abnormal, and the bootstrap check fails.

So I went to Google  and found that some kernel configuration parameters need to be adjusted. The following will explain the solutions one by one.

 

📌Question 1: max file descriptors [65535] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]

💡Cause : The maximum file descriptor [65535] of the es process is too low.

📣Solution : Switch to the root user, edit the limits.conf file, and add the following: (soft nproc and hard nproc can also be set to 65536).

vim /etc/security/limits.conf

root soft nofile 65535 
root hard nofile 65535
# Add the following:
*soft nofile 65536 
*hard nofile 65536
Explanation of several key parameters:

* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 65536
* soft nproc 2048
* hard nproc 4096

① soft nproc: the maximum number of open file descriptors (soft limit)

② hard nproc: the maximum number of open file descriptors (hard limit)

③ soft nofile: the maximum number of processes available to a single user (soft limit)

④ hard nofile: the maximum number of processes available to a single user (hard limit)

Note : * represents all user names in Linux

Save, log out, and log in again to take effect

 

📌Question 2: memory locking requested for elasticsearch process but memory is not locked

💡Cause : The es process requested a memory lock, but failed to lock the memory.

📣Solution : Switch to the root user, edit the limits.conf configuration file, and add something like the following:

vim /etc/security/limits.conf

# Add the following:
* soft memlock unlimited
 * hard memlock unlimited

 

📌Question 3: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

💡Cause : es max virtual memory is too low.

📣Solution : Switch to the root user and modify the configuration file sysctl.conf.

vim /etc/sysctl.conf

# Add the following configuration:
vm.max_map_count = 655360

#Save and exit, and execute the command:
sysctl -p

[Solved] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot get a STRING value from a NUMERIC cell

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The error is as follows:

Exception in thread " main " java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot get a STRING value from a NUMERIC cell
 at org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell.typeMismatch(XSSFCell.java: 1050 )
 at org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell.getRichStringCellValue(XSSFCell.java: 404 )
 at org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell.getRichStringCellValue(XSSFCell.java: 70 )
 at com.jawasoft.testDemo.ExcelUtil.readExcel(ExcelUtil.java: 81 )
 at com.jawasoft.testDemo.ExcelUtil.readExcelToObj(ExcelUtil.java: 46 )
 at com.jawasoft.testDemo.ExcelUtil.main(ExcelUtil.java: 29 )

Reason for error: When reading the cell string, there is data of type number, so it needs to be converted into pure String type, so that no error will be reported.

Error code:

returnStr = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();

or the following code

// Get cell data 
String cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();

Solution: Set the cell type to String before reading the excel cell data conversion

code show as below:

//set cell type
cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING); 
returnStr = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();

How to Solve Tensorflow SincNet Error

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Error Messages:

File ~/apps/miniconda3/envs/oscar_py39_tf28/lib/python3.9/site-packages/keras/utils/traceback_utils.py:67, in filter_traceback..error_handler(*args, **kwargs)
     65 except Exception as e:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
     66   filtered_tb = _process_traceback_frames(e.__traceback__)
---> 67   raise e.with_traceback(filtered_tb) from None
     68 finally:
     69   del filtered_tb
 
File ~/apps/miniconda3/envs/oscar_py39_tf28/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/func_graph.py:1147, in func_graph_from_py_func..autograph_handler(*args, **kwargs)
   1145 except Exception as e:  # pylint:disable=broad-except
   1146   if hasattr(e, "ag_error_metadata"):
-> 1147     raise e.ag_error_metadata.to_exception(e)
   1148   else:
   1149     raise
 
ValueError: in user code:
 
 
    ValueError: A tf.Variable created inside your tf.function has been garbage-collected. Your code needs to keep Python references to variables created inside `tf.function`s.
     
    A common way to raise this error is to create and return a variable only referenced inside your function:
     
    @tf.function
    def f():
      v = tf.Variable(1.0)
      return v
     
    v = f()  # Crashes with this error message!
     
    The reason this crashes is that @tf.function annotated function returns a **`tf.Tensor`** with the **value** of the variable when the function is called rather than the variable instance itself. As such there is no code holding a reference to the `v` created inside the function and Python garbage collects it.
     
    The simplest way to fix this issue is to create variables outside the function and capture them:
     
    v = tf.Variable(1.0)
     
    @tf.function
    def f():
      return v
     
    f()  # 
    v.assign_add(1.)
    f()  #

Solution:

Modify the path that you import package.

Modify

from keras.layers import Layer, InputSpec

to

from tensorflow.python.keras.engine.base_layer import Layer, InputSpec

Source From: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66100195/a-tf-variable-created-inside-my-tf-function-has-been-garbage-collected/72285425#72285425

[Solved] must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function

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Today, when I use Postgres database to write sql, I found an error after execution: column “XXXXXX” must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function. After putting the query fields into groups according to the prompts, the results of the query are not what I need. Yes, I checked the solution on the Internet, hereby record

The cause of the problem: This is a common aggregation problem in pgsql. Before the SQL3 standard, the field selected for display must appear in  GROUP BY the

Assuming that there is a makerar table, the data is as follows:

 cname  | wmname |          avg           
--------+-------------+------------------------
 canada | zoro   |     2.0000000000000000
 spain  | luffy  | 1.00000000000000000000
 spain  | usopp  |     5.0000000000000000

I would like tocname grouping query to avg value of the largest data, sql as follows

SELECT cname, wmname, MAX(avg)  FROM makerar GROUP BY cname;

However, error

ERROR:  column "makerar.wmname" must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an   aggregate function 
LINE 1: SELECT cname, wmname, MAX(avg)  FROM makerar GROUP BY cname;

So, I putAfter the group that wmname joined

SELECT cname, wmname, MAX(avg)  FROM makerar GROUP BY cname, wmname;

The result is as follows, but this is not the data I want

cname  | wmname |          max           
--------+--------+------------------------
 canada | zoro   |     2.0000000000000000
 spain  | luffy  | 1.00000000000000000000
 spain  | usopp  |     5.0000000000000000

My desired data result is

 cname  | wmname |          max           
--------+--------+------------------------
 canada | zoro   |     2.0000000000000000
 spain  | usopp  |     5.0000000000000000

There are two ways to solve this problem:

1. Using nested sql, compute the aggregate in a subquery, then join it with itself to get the additional columns that need to be displayed

SELECT m.cname, m.wmname, t.mx
FROM (
    SELECT cname, MAX(avg) AS mx
    FROM makerar
    GROUP BY cname
    ) t JOIN makerar m ON m.cname = t.cname AND t.mx = m.avg
;

 cname  | wmname |          mx           
--------+--------+------------------------
 canada | zoro   |     2.0000000000000000
 spain  | usopp  |     5.0000000000000000

2. Use the special DISTINCT ON expression

SELECT DISTINCT ON (cname) 
    cname, wmname, avg
FROM 
    makerar
ORDER BY 
    cname, avg DESC ;

Combined with your own business, use the first method to transform sql

    SELECT
        pihs.pat_status,
        b.bed_class_id,
        pih.charge_class_id,
        pihs.pat_condition,
        pih.pat_id,
        pihs.room_with_mother_baby_flag,
        pc.pat_in_charge_doc_name,
        pc.pat_in_charge_doc_id,
        b.bed_show_no,
        pih.pat_age AS age,
        pih.pat_in_hos_id,
        pih.pat_in_hos_code,
        pihs.pat_in_status,
        pc.state_of_critical_value,
        pih.pat_in_time,
        pc.chief_doc_id,
        pc.chief_doc_name,
        pc.dur_nurse_id,
        pc.dur_nurse_name,
        pc.first_ann_bed_time,
        pc.manage_bed_nurse_name,
        pih.pat_type_id,
        pc.pat_clinic_id,
        pc.pat_ward_id,
        b.bed_id,
        b.bed_status,
        b.is_share,
        pc.nursing_class,
        pc.nursing_class_name,
        pihs.pat_in_bed_share_status,
        pih.seven_days_again_in_flag,
        b.price,
        T.change_in_time
        FROM
        bed b
        LEFT JOIN pat_in_hospital_status pihs ON b.bed_id = pihs.bed_id
        LEFT JOIN pat_in_hospital pih ON b.pat_in_hos_id = pih.pat_in_hos_id
        LEFT JOIN pat_clinican pc ON pih.pat_in_hos_id = pc.pat_in_hos_id
        LEFT JOIN ( SELECT pat_in_hos_id, MAX ( pat_in_out_ward_time ) AS change_in_time FROM change_ward_record WHERE complete_flag = '1' GROUP BY pat_in_hos_id ) T ON pih.pat_in_hos_id = T.pat_in_hos_id
        where b.ward_id='1234'

Reference link:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19601948/must-appear-in-the-group-by-clause-or-be-used-in-an-aggregate-function#

[Solved] Shell Error: syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator (error token is “

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When processing windows format text, use \r\n as the newline character, if the data involved in the operation is at the end of the line

syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator (error token is “

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43309793/remove-rn-in-awk

awk -v RS= ' \r\n ' ...

 

awk  ' { sub("\r$", ""); ...}
awk  ' {sub(/\r/,"",$NF); ...} '
awk  ' BEGIN { RS=ORS="\r\n"; ...

 

foo=$ ' 5\r ' ; echo $(( 5 + foo))

" )syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator (error token is "

 

foo=$ ' 5\r ' ; echo $(( 5 +${foo // $'\r'}))

 

foo=$ ' 5\r ' ; echo $(( 5 +$( tr -d ' \r ' <<< " $foo " )))

 

or remove \r

foo=$ ' 5\r ' ; foo=${foo // $'\r'}

[Solved] FATAL ERROR: wasm code commit Allocation failed – process out of memory

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Phenomenon:

Computer model: Apple M1

When starting the vite project, the terminal reports:

FATAL ERROR: wasm code commit Allocation failed - process out of memory
 1: 0x10283d758 node::Abort() [/Users/yangyanhui/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.10/bin/node]
 2: 0x10283d8bc node::OnFatalError(char const*, char const*) [/Users/yangyanhui/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.10/bin/node]
 3: 0x10295d6a8 v8::Utils::ReportOOMFailure(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, bool) [/Users/yangyanhui/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.10/bin/node]
 4: 0x10295d63c v8::internal::V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, bool) [/Users/yangyanhui/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.10/bin/node]
 5: 0x102e9cb1c v8::internal::wasm::WasmCodeAllocator::AllocateForCodeInRegion(v8::internal::wasm::NativeModule*, unsigned long, v8::base::AddressRegion) [/Users/yangyanhui/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.10/bin/node]
 6: 0x102e9d948 v8::internal::wasm::NativeModule::CreateEmptyJumpTableInRegion(unsigned int, v8::base::AddressRegion) [/Users/yangyanhui/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.10/bin/node]
 7: 0x102e9ce10 v8::internal::wasm::NativeModule::AddCodeSpace(v8::base::AddressRegion) [/Users/yangyanhui/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.10/bin/node]
 8: 0x102e9d784 v8::internal::wasm::NativeModule::NativeModule(v8::internal::wasm::WasmEngine*, v8::internal::wasm::WasmFeatures const&, bool, v8::internal::VirtualMemory, std::__1::shared_ptr<v8::internal::wasm::WasmModule const>, std::__1::shared_ptr<v8::internal::Counters>, std::__1::shared_ptr<v8::internal::wasm::NativeModule>*) [/Users/yangyanhui/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.10/bin/node]
 9: 0x102e9f9f4 v8::internal::wasm::WasmCodeManager::NewNativeModule(v8::internal::wasm::WasmEngine*, v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::wasm::WasmFeatures const&, unsigned long, bool, std::__1::shared_ptr<v8::internal::wasm::WasmModule const>) [/Users/yangyanhui/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.10/bin/node]
10: 0x102ea60c4 v8::internal::wasm::WasmEngine::NewNativeModule(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::wasm::WasmFeatures const&, unsigned long, bool, std::__1::shared_ptr<v8::internal::wasm::WasmModule const>) [/Users/yangyanhui/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.10/bin/node]
11: 0x102ea6004 v8::internal::wasm::WasmEngine::NewNativeModule(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::wasm::WasmFeatures const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<v8::internal::wasm::WasmModule const>) [/Users/yangyanhui/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.10/bin/node]
12: 0x102e7e85c v8::internal::wasm::AsyncCompileJob::CreateNativeModule(std::__1::shared_ptr<v8::internal::wasm::WasmModule const>) [/Users/yangyanhui/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.10/bin/node]
13: 0x102e87750 v8::internal::wasm::AsyncCompileJob::PrepareAndStartCompile::RunInForeground(v8::internal::wasm::AsyncCompileJob*) [/Users/yangyanhui/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.10/bin/node]
14: 0x102e87fd8 v8::internal::wasm::AsyncCompileJob::CompileTask::RunInternal() [/Users/yangyanhui/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.10/bin/node]
15: 0x10289d1e8 node::PerIsolatePlatformData::RunForegroundTask(std::__1::unique_ptr<v8::Task, std::__1::default_delete<v8::Task> >) [/Users/yangyanhui/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.10/bin/node]
16: 0x10289c29c node::PerIsolatePlatformData::FlushForegroundTasksInternal() [/Users/yangyanhui/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.10/bin/node]
17: 0x102ffcd5c uv__async_io [/Users/yangyanhui/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.10/bin/node]
18: 0x10300e714 uv__io_poll [/Users/yangyanhui/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.10/bin/node]
19: 0x102ffd1ec uv_run [/Users/yangyanhui/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.10/bin/node]
20: 0x102878e94 node::NodeMainInstance::Run() [/Users/yangyanhui/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.10/bin/node]
21: 0x102817b54 node::Start(int, char**) [/Users/yangyanhui/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.10/bin/node]
solution:
➜ ✗ nvm uninstall v12.22.10
➜ ✗ arch -x86_64 zsh
➜ ✗ nvm install v12.22.10

[Solved] Mac Error: ERROR launching ‘JD-GUI’

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Solution: Display the package contents of the app, find universalJavaApplicationStub.sh and copy the following to overwrite it

#!/bin/bash
##################################################################################
#                                                                                #
# universalJavaApplicationStub                                                   #
#                                                                                #
# A BASH based JavaApplicationStub for Java Apps on Mac OS X                     #
# that works with both Apple's and Oracle's plist format.                        #
#                                                                                #
# Inspired by Ian Roberts stackoverflow answer                                   #
# at http://stackoverflow.com/a/17546508/1128689                                 #
#                                                                                #
# @author    Tobias Fischer                                                      #
# @url       https://github.com/tofi86/universalJavaApplicationStub              #
# @date      2020-03-19                                                          #
# @version   3.0.6                                                               #
#                                                                                #
##################################################################################
#                                                                                #
# The MIT License (MIT)                                                          #
#                                                                                #
# Copyright (c) 2014-2020 Tobias Fischer                                         #
#                                                                                #
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy   #
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal  #
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights   #
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell      #
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is          #
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:                       #
#                                                                                #
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all #
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.                                #
#                                                                                #
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR     #
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,       #
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE    #
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER         #
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,  #
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE  #
# SOFTWARE.                                                                      #
#                                                                                #
##################################################################################
 
 
 
# function 'stub_logger()'
#
# A logger which logs to the macOS Console.app using the 'syslog' command
#
# @param1  the log message
# @return  void
################################################################################
function stub_logger() {
	syslog -s -k \
		Facility com.apple.console \
		Level Notice \
		Sender "$(basename "$0")" \
		Message "[$$][${CFBundleName:-$(basename "$0")}] $1"
}
 
 
 
# set the directory abspath of the current
# shell script with symlinks being resolved
############################################
 
PRG=$0
while [ -h "$PRG" ]; do
	ls=$(ls -ld "$PRG")
	link=$(expr "$ls" : '^.*-> \(.*\)$' 2>/dev/null)
	if expr "$link" : '^/' 2> /dev/null >/dev/null; then
		PRG="$link"
	else
		PRG="$(dirname "$PRG")/$link"
	fi
done
PROGDIR=$(dirname "$PRG")
stub_logger "[StubDir] $PROGDIR"
 
 
 
# set files and folders
############################################
 
# the absolute path of the app package
cd "$PROGDIR"/../../ || exit 11
AppPackageFolder=$(pwd)
 
# the base path of the app package
cd .. || exit 12
AppPackageRoot=$(pwd)
 
# set Apple's Java folder
AppleJavaFolder="${AppPackageFolder}"/Contents/Resources/Java
 
# set Apple's Resources folder
AppleResourcesFolder="${AppPackageFolder}"/Contents/Resources
 
# set Oracle's Java folder
OracleJavaFolder="${AppPackageFolder}"/Contents/Java
 
# set Oracle's Resources folder
OracleResourcesFolder="${AppPackageFolder}"/Contents/Resources
 
# set path to Info.plist in bundle
InfoPlistFile="${AppPackageFolder}"/Contents/Info.plist
 
# set the default JVM Version to a null string
JVMVersion=""
JVMMaxVersion=""
 
 
 
# function 'plist_get()'
#
# read a specific Plist key with 'PlistBuddy' utility
#
# @param1  the Plist key with leading colon ':'
# @return  the value as String or Array
################################################################################
plist_get(){
	/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print $1" "${InfoPlistFile}" 2> /dev/null
}
 
# function 'plist_get_java()'
#
# read a specific Plist key with 'PlistBuddy' utility
# in the 'Java' or 'JavaX' dictionary ()
#
# @param1  the Plist :Java(X):Key with leading colon ':'
# @return  the value as String or Array
################################################################################
plist_get_java(){
	plist_get ${JavaKey:-":Java"}$1
}
 
 
 
# read Info.plist and extract JVM options
############################################
 
# read the program name from CFBundleName
CFBundleName=$(plist_get ':CFBundleName')
 
# read the icon file name
CFBundleIconFile=$(plist_get ':CFBundleIconFile')
 
 
# check Info.plist for Apple style Java keys -> if key :Java is present, parse in apple mode
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print :Java" "${InfoPlistFile}" > /dev/null 2>&1
exitcode=$?
JavaKey=":Java"
 
# if no :Java key is present, check Info.plist for universalJavaApplication style JavaX keys -> if key :JavaX is present, parse in apple mode
if [ $exitcode -ne 0 ]; then
	/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print :JavaX" "${InfoPlistFile}" > /dev/null 2>&1
	exitcode=$?
	JavaKey=":JavaX"
fi
 
 
# read 'Info.plist' file in Apple style if exit code returns 0 (true, ':Java' key is present)
if [ $exitcode -eq 0 ]; then
	stub_logger "[PlistStyle] Apple"
 
	# set Java and Resources folder
	JavaFolder="${AppleJavaFolder}"
	ResourcesFolder="${AppleResourcesFolder}"
 
	APP_PACKAGE="${AppPackageFolder}"
	JAVAROOT="${AppleJavaFolder}"
	USER_HOME="$HOME"
 
 
	# read the Java WorkingDirectory
	JVMWorkDir=$(plist_get_java ':WorkingDirectory' | xargs)
	# set Working Directory based upon PList value
	if [[ ! -z ${JVMWorkDir} ]]; then
		WorkingDirectory="${JVMWorkDir}"
	else
		# AppPackageRoot is the standard WorkingDirectory when the script is started
		WorkingDirectory="${AppPackageRoot}"
	fi
	# expand variables $APP_PACKAGE, $JAVAROOT, $USER_HOME
	WorkingDirectory=$(eval echo "${WorkingDirectory}")
 
 
	# read the MainClass name
	JVMMainClass="$(plist_get_java ':MainClass')"
 
	# read the SplashFile name
	JVMSplashFile=$(plist_get_java ':SplashFile')
 
	# read the JVM Properties as an array and retain spaces
	IFS=$'\t\n'
	JVMOptions=($(xargs -n1 <<<$(plist_get_java ':Properties' | grep " =" | sed 's/^ */-D/g' | sed -E 's/ = (.*)$/="\1"/g')))
	unset IFS
	# post processing of the array follows further below...
 
	# read the ClassPath in either Array or String style
	JVMClassPath_RAW=$(plist_get_java ':ClassPath' | xargs)
	if [[ $JVMClassPath_RAW == *Array* ]] ; then
		JVMClassPath=.$(plist_get_java ':ClassPath' | grep "    " | sed 's/^ */:/g' | tr -d '\n' | xargs)
	else
		JVMClassPath=${JVMClassPath_RAW}
	fi
	# expand variables $APP_PACKAGE, $JAVAROOT, $USER_HOME
	JVMClassPath=$(eval echo "${JVMClassPath}")
 
	# read the JVM Options in either Array or String style
	JVMDefaultOptions_RAW=$(plist_get_java ':VMOptions' | xargs)
	if [[ $JVMDefaultOptions_RAW == *Array* ]] ; then
		JVMDefaultOptions=$(plist_get_java ':VMOptions' | grep "    " | sed 's/^ */ /g' | tr -d '\n' | xargs)
	else
		JVMDefaultOptions=${JVMDefaultOptions_RAW}
	fi
 
	# read StartOnMainThread and add as -XstartOnFirstThread
	JVMStartOnMainThread=$(plist_get_java ':StartOnMainThread')
	if [ "${JVMStartOnMainThread}" == "true" ]; then
		JVMDefaultOptions+=" -XstartOnFirstThread"
	fi
 
	# read the JVM Arguments in either Array or String style (#76) and retain spaces
	IFS=$'\t\n'
	MainArgs_RAW=$(plist_get_java ':Arguments' | xargs)
	if [[ $MainArgs_RAW == *Array* ]] ; then
		MainArgs=($(xargs -n1 <<<$(plist_get_java ':Arguments' | tr -d '\n' | sed -E 's/Array \{ *(.*) *\}/\1/g' | sed 's/  */ /g')))
	else
		MainArgs=($(xargs -n1 <<<$(plist_get_java ':Arguments')))
	fi
	unset IFS
	# post processing of the array follows further below...
 
	# read the Java version we want to find
	JVMVersion=$(plist_get_java ':JVMVersion' | xargs)
	# post processing of the version string follows below...
 
 
# read 'Info.plist' file in Oracle style
else
	stub_logger "[PlistStyle] Oracle"
 
	# set Working Directory and Java and Resources folder
	JavaFolder="${OracleJavaFolder}"
	ResourcesFolder="${OracleResourcesFolder}"
	WorkingDirectory="${OracleJavaFolder}"
 
	APP_ROOT="${AppPackageFolder}"
 
	# read the MainClass name
	JVMMainClass="$(plist_get ':JVMMainClassName')"
 
	# read the SplashFile name
	JVMSplashFile=$(plist_get ':JVMSplashFile')
 
	# read the JVM Options as an array and retain spaces
	IFS=$'\t\n'
	JVMOptions=($(plist_get ':JVMOptions' | grep "    " | sed 's/^ *//g'))
	unset IFS
	# post processing of the array follows further below...
 
	# read the ClassPath in either Array or String style
	JVMClassPath_RAW=$(plist_get ':JVMClassPath')
	if [[ $JVMClassPath_RAW == *Array* ]] ; then
		JVMClassPath=.$(plist_get ':JVMClassPath' | grep "    " | sed 's/^ */:/g' | tr -d '\n' | xargs)
		# expand variables $APP_PACKAGE, $JAVAROOT, $USER_HOME
		JVMClassPath=$(eval echo "${JVMClassPath}")
 
	elif [[ ! -z ${JVMClassPath_RAW} ]] ; then
		JVMClassPath=${JVMClassPath_RAW}
		# expand variables $APP_PACKAGE, $JAVAROOT, $USER_HOME
		JVMClassPath=$(eval echo "${JVMClassPath}")
 
	else
		#default: fallback to OracleJavaFolder
		JVMClassPath="${JavaFolder}/*"
		# Do NOT expand the default 'AppName.app/Contents/Java/*' classpath (#42)
	fi
 
	# read the JVM Default Options
	JVMDefaultOptions=$(plist_get ':JVMDefaultOptions' | grep -o " \-.*" | tr -d '\n' | xargs)
 
	# read the Main Arguments from JVMArguments key as an array and retain spaces (see #46 for naming details)
	IFS=$'\t\n'
	MainArgs=($(xargs -n1 <<<$(plist_get ':JVMArguments' | tr -d '\n' | sed -E 's/Array \{ *(.*) *\}/\1/g' | sed 's/ */ /g'))) unset IFS # post processing of the array follows further below... # read the Java version we want to find JVMVersion=$(plist_get ':JVMVersion' | xargs) # post processing of the version string follows below... fi # (#75) check for undefined icons or icon names without .icns extension and prepare # an osascript statement for those cases when the icon can be shown in the dialog DialogWithIcon="" if [ ! -z ${CFBundleIconFile} ]; then if [[ ${CFBundleIconFile} == *.icns ]] && [[ -f "${ResourcesFolder}/${CFBundleIconFile}" ]] ; then DialogWithIcon=" with icon path to resource \"${CFBundleIconFile}\" in bundle (path to me)" elif [[ ${CFBundleIconFile} != *.icns ]] && [[ -f "${ResourcesFolder}/${CFBundleIconFile}.icns" ]] ; then CFBundleIconFile+=".icns" DialogWithIcon=" with icon path to resource \"${CFBundleIconFile}\" in bundle (path to me)" fi fi # JVMVersion: post processing and optional splitting if [[ ${JVMVersion} == *";"* ]]; then minMaxArray=(${JVMVersion//;/ }) JVMVersion=${minMaxArray[0]//+} JVMMaxVersion=${minMaxArray[1]//+} fi stub_logger "[JavaRequirement] JVM minimum version: ${JVMVersion}" stub_logger "[JavaRequirement] JVM maximum version: ${JVMMaxVersion}" # MainArgs: replace occurences of $APP_ROOT with its content MainArgsArr=() for i in "${MainArgs[@]}" do MainArgsArr+=("$(eval echo "$i")") done # JVMOptions: replace occurences of $APP_ROOT with its content JVMOptionsArr=() for i in "${JVMOptions[@]}" do JVMOptionsArr+=("$(eval echo "$i")") done # internationalized messages ############################################ LANG=$(defaults read -g AppleLocale) stub_logger "[Language] $LANG" # French localization if [[ $LANG == fr* ]] ; then MSG_ERROR_LAUNCHING="ERREUR au lancement de '${CFBundleName}'." MSG_MISSING_MAINCLASS="'MainClass' n'est pas spécifié.\nL'application Java ne peut pas être lancée." MSG_JVMVERSION_REQ_INVALID="La syntaxe de la version de Java demandée est invalide: %s\nVeuillez contacter le développeur de l'application." MSG_NO_SUITABLE_JAVA="La version de Java installée sur votre système ne convient pas.\nCe programme nécessite Java %s" MSG_JAVA_VERSION_OR_LATER="ou ultérieur" MSG_JAVA_VERSION_LATEST="(dernière mise à jour)" MSG_JAVA_VERSION_MAX="à %s" MSG_NO_SUITABLE_JAVA_CHECK="Merci de bien vouloir installer la version de Java requise." MSG_INSTALL_JAVA="Java doit être installé sur votre système.\nRendez-vous sur java.com et suivez les instructions d'installation..." MSG_LATER="Plus tard" MSG_VISIT_JAVA_DOT_COM="Java by Oracle" MSG_VISIT_ADOPTOPENJDK="Java by AdoptOpenJDK" # German localization elif [[ $LANG == de* ]] ; then MSG_ERROR_LAUNCHING="FEHLER beim Starten von '${CFBundleName}'." MSG_MISSING_MAINCLASS="Die 'MainClass' ist nicht spezifiziert!\nDie Java-Anwendung kann nicht gestartet werden!" MSG_JVMVERSION_REQ_INVALID="Die Syntax der angeforderten Java-Version ist ungültig: %s\nBitte kontaktieren Sie den Entwickler der App." MSG_NO_SUITABLE_JAVA="Es wurde keine passende Java-Version auf Ihrem System gefunden!\nDieses Programm benötigt Java %s" MSG_JAVA_VERSION_OR_LATER="oder neuer" MSG_JAVA_VERSION_LATEST="(neuste Unterversion)" MSG_JAVA_VERSION_MAX="bis %s" MSG_NO_SUITABLE_JAVA_CHECK="Stellen Sie sicher, dass die angeforderte Java-Version installiert ist." MSG_INSTALL_JAVA="Auf Ihrem System muss die 'Java'-Software installiert sein.\nBesuchen Sie java.com für weitere Installationshinweise." MSG_LATER="Später" MSG_VISIT_JAVA_DOT_COM="Java von Oracle" MSG_VISIT_ADOPTOPENJDK="Java von AdoptOpenJDK" # Simplifyed Chinese localization elif [[ $LANG == zh* ]] ; then MSG_ERROR_LAUNCHING="Unable to start '${CFBundleName}'." MSG_MISSING_MAINCLASS="No 'MainClass' specified! \nJava program could not be started!" MSG_JVMVERSION_REQ_INVALID="Java version parameter syntax error: %s\nPlease contact the developer of this application." MSG_NO_SUITABLE_JAVA="No suitable version of Java found on the system! \nJava %s must be installed to be able to use this application!" MSG_JAVA_VERSION_OR_LATER="and above" MSG_JAVA_VERSION_LATEST="(latest version)" MSG_JAVA_VERSION_MAX="up to %s" MSG_NO_SUITABLE_JAVA_CHECK="Please ensure that the required version of Java is installed on your system" MSG_INSTALL_JAVA="You need to install the Java runtime environment on your Mac! \nVisit java.com to learn how to install it." MSG_LATER="Later" MSG_VISIT_JAVA_DOT_COM="Java by Oracle" MSG_VISIT_ADOPTOPENJDK="Java by AdoptOpenJDK" # English default localization else MSG_ERROR_LAUNCHING="ERROR launching '${CFBundleName}'." MSG_MISSING_MAINCLASS="'MainClass' isn't specified!\nJava application cannot be started!" MSG_JVMVERSION_REQ_INVALID="The syntax of the required Java version is invalid: %s\nPlease contact the App developer." MSG_NO_SUITABLE_JAVA="No suitable Java version found on your system!\nThis program requires Java %s" MSG_JAVA_VERSION_OR_LATER="or later" MSG_JAVA_VERSION_LATEST="(latest update)" MSG_JAVA_VERSION_MAX="up to %s" MSG_NO_SUITABLE_JAVA_CHECK="Make sure you install the required Java version." MSG_INSTALL_JAVA="You need to have JAVA installed on your Mac!\nVisit java.com for installation instructions..." MSG_LATER="Later" MSG_VISIT_JAVA_DOT_COM="Java by Oracle" MSG_VISIT_ADOPTOPENJDK="Java by AdoptOpenJDK" fi # function 'get_java_version_from_cmd()' # # returns Java version string from 'java -version' command # works for both old (1.8) and new (9) version schema # # @param1 path to a java JVM executable # @return the Java version number as displayed in 'java -version' command ################################################################################ function get_java_version_from_cmd() { # second sed command strips " and -ea from the version string echo $("$1" -version 2>&1 | awk '/version/{print $3}' | sed -E 's/"//g;s/-ea//g')
}
 
 
# function 'extract_java_major_version()'
#
# extract Java major version from a version string
#
# @param1  a Java version number ('1.8.0_45') or requirement string ('1.8+')
# @return  the major version (e.g. '7', '8' or '9', etc.)
################################################################################
function extract_java_major_version() {
	echo $(echo "$1" | sed -E 's/^1\.//;s/^([0-9]+)(-ea|(\.[0-9_.]{1,7})?)(-b[0-9]+-[0-9]+)?[+*]?$/\1/')
}
 
 
# function 'get_comparable_java_version()'
#
# return comparable version for a Java version number or requirement string
#
# @param1  a Java version number ('1.8.0_45') or requirement string ('1.8+')
# @return  an 8 digit numeral ('1.8.0_45'->'08000045'; '9.1.13'->'09001013')
################################################################################
function get_comparable_java_version() {
	# cleaning: 1) remove leading '1.'; 2) remove build string (e.g. '-b14-468'); 3) remove 'a-Z' and '-*+' (e.g. '-ea'); 4) replace '_' with '.'
	local cleaned=$(echo "$1" | sed -E 's/^1\.//g;s/-b[0-9]+-[0-9]+$//g;s/[a-zA-Z+*\-]//g;s/_/./g')
	# splitting at '.' into an array
	local arr=( ${cleaned//./ } )
	# echo a string with left padded version numbers
	echo "$(printf '%02s' ${arr[0]})$(printf '%03s' ${arr[1]})$(printf '%03s' ${arr[2]})"
}
 
 
# function 'is_valid_requirement_pattern()'
#
# check whether the Java requirement is a valid requirement pattern
#
# supported requirements are for example:
# - 1.6       requires Java 6 (any update)      [1.6, 1.6.0_45, 1.6.0_88]
# - 1.6*      requires Java 6 (any update)      [1.6, 1.6.0_45, 1.6.0_88]
# - 1.6+      requires Java 6 or higher         [1.6, 1.6.0_45, 1.8, 9, etc.]
# - 1.6.0     requires Java 6 (any update)      [1.6, 1.6.0_45, 1.6.0_88]
# - 1.6.0_45  requires Java 6u45                [1.6.0_45]
# - 1.6.0_45+ requires Java 6u45 or higher      [1.6.0_45, 1.6.0_88, 1.8, etc.]
# - 9         requires Java 9 (any update)      [9.0.*, 9.1, 9.3, etc.]
# - 9*        requires Java 9 (any update)      [9.0.*, 9.1, 9.3, etc.]
# - 9+        requires Java 9 or higher         [9.0, 9.1, 10, etc.]
# - 9.1       requires Java 9.1 (any update)    [9.1.*, 9.1.2, 9.1.13, etc.]
# - 9.1*      requires Java 9.1 (any update)    [9.1.*, 9.1.2, 9.1.13, etc.]
# - 9.1+      requires Java 9.1 or higher       [9.1, 9.2, 10, etc.]
# - 9.1.3     requires Java 9.1.3               [9.1.3]
# - 9.1.3*    requires Java 9.1.3 (any update)  [9.1.3]
# - 9.1.3+    requires Java 9.1.3 or higher     [9.1.3, 9.1.4, 9.2.*, 10, etc.]
# - 10-ea     requires Java 10 (early access release)
#
# unsupported requirement patterns are for example:
# - 1.2, 1.3, 1.9       Java 2, 3 are not supported
# - 1.9                 Java 9 introduced a new versioning scheme
# - 6u45                known versioning syntax, but unsupported
# - 9-ea*, 9-ea+        early access releases paired with */+
# - 9., 9.*, 9.+        version ending with a .
# - 9.1., 9.1.*, 9.1.+  version ending with a .
# - 9.3.5.6             4 part version number is unsupported
#
# @param1  a Java requirement string ('1.8+')
# @return  boolean exit code: 0 (is valid), 1 (is not valid)
################################################################################
function is_valid_requirement_pattern() {
	local java_req=$1
	java8pattern='1\.[4-8](\.[0-9]+)?(\.0_[0-9]+)?[*+]?'
	java9pattern='(9|1[0-9])(-ea|[*+]|(\.[0-9]+){1,2}[*+]?)?'
	# test matches either old Java versioning scheme (up to 1.8) or new scheme (starting with 9)
	if [[ ${java_req} =~ ^(${java8pattern}|${java9pattern})$ ]]; then
		return 0
	else
		return 1
	fi
}
 
 
 
# determine which JVM to use
############################################
 
# default Apple JRE plugin path (< 1.6) apple_jre_plugin="/Library/Java/Home/bin/java" apple_jre_version=$(get_java_version_from_cmd "${apple_jre_plugin}") # default Oracle JRE plugin path (>= 1.7)
oracle_jre_plugin="/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/bin/java"
oracle_jre_version=$(get_java_version_from_cmd "${oracle_jre_plugin}")
 
 
# first check system variable "$JAVA_HOME" -> has precedence over any other System JVM
stub_logger '[JavaSearch] Checking for $JAVA_HOME ...'
if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
	stub_logger "[JavaSearch] ... found JAVA_HOME with value $JAVA_HOME"
 
	# PR 26: Allow specifying "$JAVA_HOME" relative to "$AppPackageFolder"
	# which allows for bundling a custom version of Java inside your app!
	if [[ $JAVA_HOME == /* ]] ; then
		# if "$JAVA_HOME" starts with a Slash it's an absolute path
		JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
	else
		# otherwise it's a relative path to "$AppPackageFolder"
		JAVACMD="$AppPackageFolder/$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
	fi
	JAVACMD_version=$(get_comparable_java_version $(get_java_version_from_cmd "${JAVACMD}"))
else
	stub_logger "[JavaSearch] ... didn't found JAVA_HOME"
fi
 
 
# check for any other or a specific Java version
# also if $JAVA_HOME exists but isn't executable
if [ -z "${JAVACMD}" ] || [ ! -x "${JAVACMD}" ] ; then
	stub_logger "[JavaSearch] Checking for JavaVirtualMachines on the system ..."
	# reset variables
	JAVACMD=""
	JAVACMD_version=""
 
	# first check whether JVMVersion string is a valid requirement string
	if [ ! -z "${JVMVersion}" ] && ! is_valid_requirement_pattern ${JVMVersion} ; then
		MSG_JVMVERSION_REQ_INVALID_EXPANDED=$(printf "${MSG_JVMVERSION_REQ_INVALID}" "${JVMVersion}")
		# log exit cause
		stub_logger "[EXIT 4] ${MSG_JVMVERSION_REQ_INVALID_EXPANDED}"
		# display error message with AppleScript
		osascript -e "tell application \"System Events\" to display dialog \"${MSG_ERROR_LAUNCHING}\n\n${MSG_JVMVERSION_REQ_INVALID_EXPANDED}\" with title \"${CFBundleName}\" buttons {\" OK \"} default button 1${DialogWithIcon}"
		# exit with error
		exit 4
	fi
	# then check whether JVMMaxVersion string is a valid requirement string
	if [ ! -z "${JVMMaxVersion}" ] && ! is_valid_requirement_pattern ${JVMMaxVersion} ; then
		MSG_JVMVERSION_REQ_INVALID_EXPANDED=$(printf "${MSG_JVMVERSION_REQ_INVALID}" "${JVMMaxVersion}")
		# log exit cause
		stub_logger "[EXIT 5] ${MSG_JVMVERSION_REQ_INVALID_EXPANDED}"
		# display error message with AppleScript
		osascript -e "tell application \"System Events\" to display dialog \"${MSG_ERROR_LAUNCHING}\n\n${MSG_JVMVERSION_REQ_INVALID_EXPANDED}\" with title \"${CFBundleName}\" buttons {\" OK \"} default button 1${DialogWithIcon}"
		# exit with error
		exit 5
	fi
 
 
	# find installed JavaVirtualMachines (JDK + JRE)
	allJVMs=()
	# read JDK's from '/usr/libexec/java_home -V' command
	while read -r line; do
		version=$(echo $line | awk -F $',' '{print $1;}')
		path=$(echo $line | awk -F $'" ' '{print $2;}')
		path+="/bin/java"
		allJVMs+=("$version:$path")
	done < <(/usr/libexec/java_home -V 2>&1 | grep '^[[:space:]]')
	# unset while loop variables
	unset version path
 
	# add Apple JRE if available
	if [ -x "${apple_jre_plugin}" ] ; then
		allJVMs+=("$apple_jre_version:$apple_jre_plugin")
	fi
 
	# add Oracle JRE if available
	if [ -x "${oracle_jre_plugin}" ] ; then
		allJVMs+=("$oracle_jre_version:$oracle_jre_plugin")
	fi
 
	# debug output
	for i in "${allJVMs[@]}"
	do
		stub_logger "[JavaSearch] ... found JVM: $i"
	done
 
 
	# determine JVMs matching the min/max version requirement
	minC=$(get_comparable_java_version ${JVMVersion})
	maxC=$(get_comparable_java_version ${JVMMaxVersion})
	matchingJVMs=()
 
	for i in "${allJVMs[@]}"
	do
		# split JVM string at ':' delimiter to retain spaces in $path substring
		IFS=: arr=($i) ; unset IFS
		# [0] JVM version number
		ver=${arr[0]}
		# comparable JVM version number
		comp=$(get_comparable_java_version $ver)
		# [1] JVM path
		path="${arr[1]}"
		# construct string item for adding to the "matchingJVMs" array
		item="$comp:$ver:$path"
 
		# pre-requisite: current version number needs to be greater than min version number
		if [ "$comp" -ge "$minC" ] ; then
 
			# perform max version checks if max version requirement is present
			if [ ! -z ${JVMMaxVersion} ] ; then
 
				# max version requirement ends with '*' modifier
				if [[ ${JVMMaxVersion} == *\* ]] ; then
 
					# use the '*' modifier from the max version string as wildcard for a 'starts with' comparison
					# and check whether the current version number starts with the max version wildcard string
					if [[ ${ver} == ${JVMMaxVersion} ]]; then
						matchingJVMs+=("$item")
 
					# or whether the current comparable version is lower than the comparable max version
					elif [ "$comp" -le "$maxC" ] ; then
						matchingJVMs+=("$item")
					fi
 
				# max version requirement ends with '+' modifier -> always add this version if it's greater than $min
				# because a max requirement with + modifier doesn't make sense
				elif [[ ${JVMMaxVersion} == *+ ]] ; then
					matchingJVMs+=("$item")
 
				# matches 6 zeros at the end of the max version string (e.g. for 1.8, 9)
				# -> then the max version string should be treated like with a '*' modifier at the end
				#elif [[ ${maxC} =~ ^[0-9]{2}0{6}$ ]] && [ "$comp" -le $(( ${maxC#0} + 999 )) ] ; then
				#	matchingJVMs+=("$item")
 
				# matches 3 zeros at the end of the max version string (e.g. for 9.1, 10.3)
				# -> then the max version string should be treated like with a '*' modifier at the end
				#elif [[ ${maxC} =~ ^[0-9]{5}0{3}$ ]] && [ "$comp" -le "${maxC}" ] ; then
				#	matchingJVMs+=("$item")
 
				# matches standard requirements without modifier
				elif [ "$comp" -le "$maxC" ]; then
					matchingJVMs+=("$item")
				fi
 
			# no max version requirement:
 
			# min version requirement ends with '+' modifier
			# -> always add the current version because it's greater than $min
			elif [[ ${JVMVersion} == *+ ]] ; then
				matchingJVMs+=("$item")
 
			# min version requirement ends with '*' modifier
			# -> use the '*' modifier from the min version string as wildcard for a 'starts with' comparison
			#    and check whether the current version number starts with the min version wildcard string
			elif [[ ${JVMVersion} == *\* ]] ; then
				if [[ ${ver} == ${JVMVersion} ]] ; then
					matchingJVMs+=("$item")
				fi
 
			# compare the min version against the current version with an additional * wildcard for a 'starts with' comparison
			# -> e.g. add 1.8.0_44 when the requirement is 1.8
			elif [[ ${ver} == ${JVMVersion}* ]] ; then
					matchingJVMs+=("$item")
			fi
		fi
	done
	# unset for loop variables
	unset arr ver comp path item
 
	# debug output
	for i in "${matchingJVMs[@]}"
	do
		stub_logger "[JavaSearch] ... ... matches all requirements: $i"
	done
 
 
	# sort the matching JavaVirtualMachines by version number
	# https://stackoverflow.com/a/11789688/1128689
	IFS=$'\n' matchingJVMs=($(sort -nr <<<"${matchingJVMs[*]}"))
	unset IFS
 
 
	# get the highest matching JVM
	for ((i = 0; i < ${#matchingJVMs[@]}; i++));
	do
		# split JVM string at ':' delimiter to retain spaces in $path substring
		IFS=: arr=(${matchingJVMs[$i]}) ; unset IFS
		# [0] comparable JVM version number
		comp=${arr[0]}
		# [1] JVM version number
		ver=${arr[1]}
		# [2] JVM path
		path="${arr[2]}"
 
		# use current value as JAVACMD if it's executable
		if [ -x "$path" ] ; then
			JAVACMD="$path"
			JAVACMD_version=$comp
			break
		fi
	done
	# unset for loop variables
	unset arr comp ver path
fi
 
# log the Java Command and the extracted version number
stub_logger "[JavaCommand] '$JAVACMD'"
stub_logger "[JavaVersion] $(get_java_version_from_cmd "${JAVACMD}")${JAVACMD_version:+ / $JAVACMD_version}"
 
 
 
if [ -z "${JAVACMD}" ] || [ ! -x "${JAVACMD}" ] ; then
 
	# different error messages when a specific JVM was required
	if [ ! -z "${JVMVersion}" ] ; then
		# display human readable java version (#28)
		java_version_hr=$(echo ${JVMVersion} | sed -E 's/^1\.([0-9+*]+)$/ \1/g' | sed "s/+/ ${MSG_JAVA_VERSION_OR_LATER}/;s/*/ ${MSG_JAVA_VERSION_LATEST}/")
		MSG_NO_SUITABLE_JAVA_EXPANDED=$(printf "${MSG_NO_SUITABLE_JAVA}" "${java_version_hr}").
 
		if [ ! -z "${JVMMaxVersion}" ] ; then
			java_version_hr=$(extract_java_major_version ${JVMVersion})
			java_version_max_hr=$(echo ${JVMMaxVersion} | sed -E 's/^1\.([0-9+*]+)$/ \1/g' | sed "s/+//;s/*/ ${MSG_JAVA_VERSION_LATEST}/")
			MSG_NO_SUITABLE_JAVA_EXPANDED="$(printf "${MSG_NO_SUITABLE_JAVA}" "${java_version_hr}") $(printf "${MSG_JAVA_VERSION_MAX}" "${java_version_max_hr}")"
		fi
 
		# log exit cause
		stub_logger "[EXIT 3] ${MSG_NO_SUITABLE_JAVA_EXPANDED}"
 
		# display error message with AppleScript
		osascript -e "tell application \"System Events\" to display dialog \"${MSG_ERROR_LAUNCHING}\n\n${MSG_NO_SUITABLE_JAVA_EXPANDED}\n${MSG_NO_SUITABLE_JAVA_CHECK}\" with title \"${CFBundleName}\"  buttons {\" OK \", \"${MSG_VISIT_JAVA_DOT_COM}\", \"${MSG_VISIT_ADOPTOPENJDK}\"} default button 1${DialogWithIcon}" \
				-e "set response to button returned of the result" \
				-e "if response is \"${MSG_VISIT_JAVA_DOT_COM}\" then open location \"https://www.java.com/download/\"" \
				-e "if response is \"${MSG_VISIT_ADOPTOPENJDK}\" then open location \"https://adoptopenjdk.net/releases.html\""
		# exit with error
		exit 3
 
	else
		# log exit cause
		stub_logger "[EXIT 1] ${MSG_ERROR_LAUNCHING}"
		# display error message with AppleScript
		osascript -e "tell application \"System Events\" to display dialog \"${MSG_ERROR_LAUNCHING}\n\n${MSG_INSTALL_JAVA}\" with title \"${CFBundleName}\" buttons {\"${MSG_LATER}\", \"${MSG_VISIT_JAVA_DOT_COM}\", \"${MSG_VISIT_ADOPTOPENJDK}\"} default button 1${DialogWithIcon}" \
					-e "set response to button returned of the result" \
					-e "if response is \"${MSG_VISIT_JAVA_DOT_COM}\" then open location \"https://www.java.com/download/\"" \
					-e "if response is \"${MSG_VISIT_ADOPTOPENJDK}\" then open location \"https://adoptopenjdk.net/releases.html\""
		# exit with error
		exit 1
	fi
fi
 
 
 
# MainClass check
############################################
 
if [ -z "${JVMMainClass}" ]; then
	# log exit cause
	stub_logger "[EXIT 2] ${MSG_MISSING_MAINCLASS}"
	# display error message with AppleScript
	osascript -e "tell application \"System Events\" to display dialog \"${MSG_ERROR_LAUNCHING}\n\n${MSG_MISSING_MAINCLASS}\" with title \"${CFBundleName}\" buttons {\" OK \"} default button 1${DialogWithIcon}"
	# exit with error
	exit 2
fi
 
 
 
# execute $JAVACMD and do some preparation
############################################
 
# enable drag&drop to the dock icon
export CFProcessPath="$0"
 
# remove Apples ProcessSerialNumber from passthru arguments (#39)
if [[ "$*" == -psn* ]] ; then
	ArgsPassthru=()
else
	ArgsPassthru=("[email protected]")
fi
 
# change to Working Directory based upon Apple/Oracle Plist info
cd "${WorkingDirectory}" || exit 13
stub_logger "[WorkingDirectory] ${WorkingDirectory}"
 
# execute Java and set
# - classpath
# - splash image
# - dock icon
# - app name
# - JVM options / properties (-D)
# - JVM default options (-X)
# - main class
# - main class arguments
# - passthrough arguments from Terminal or Drag'n'Drop to Finder icon
stub_logger "[Exec] \"$JAVACMD\" -cp \"${JVMClassPath}\" -splash:\"${ResourcesFolder}/${JVMSplashFile}\" -Xdock:icon=\"${ResourcesFolder}/${CFBundleIconFile}\" -Xdock:name=\"${CFBundleName}\" ${JVMOptionsArr:+$(printf "'%s' " "${JVMOptionsArr[@]}") }${JVMDefaultOptions:+$JVMDefaultOptions }${JVMMainClass}${MainArgsArr:+ $(printf "'%s' " "${MainArgsArr[@]}")}${ArgsPassthru:+ $(printf "'%s' " "${ArgsPassthru[@]}")}"
exec "${JAVACMD}" \
		-cp "${JVMClassPath}" \
		-splash:"${ResourcesFolder}/${JVMSplashFile}" \
		-Xdock:icon="${ResourcesFolder}/${CFBundleIconFile}" \
		-Xdock:name="${CFBundleName}" \
		${JVMOptionsArr:+"${JVMOptionsArr[@]}" }\
		${JVMDefaultOptions:+$JVMDefaultOptions }\
		"${JVMMainClass}"\
		${MainArgsArr:+ "${MainArgsArr[@]}"}\
		${ArgsPassthru:+ "${ArgsPassthru[@]}"}

[Solved] passwd: Authentication token manipulation error

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problem background

The following error is displayed when the root password is changed in the online environment:

[root]# passwd root
Changing password for user root.
passwd: Authentication token manipulation error

Solution

View /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow file properties

[root]# lsattr /etc/shadow
----i----------- /etc/shadow
[root]# lsattr /etc/passwd
----i----------- /etc/passwd

Notes:

  • A: Atime, which tells the system not to modify the last access time to this file.
  • S: Sync, once the application performs a write operation on the file, the system immediately writes the modified result to the disk.
  • a: Append Only, the system only allows appending data after this file, and does not allow any process to overwrite or truncate this file. If a directory has this attribute, the system will only allow files to be created and modified in this directory, not to delete any files.
  • b: Do not update the last access time of the file or directory.
  • c: Compress the file or directory and store it.
  • d: When the dump program is executed, the file or directory will not be backed up by dump.
  • D: Check for errors in the compressed file.
  • i: Immutable, the system does not allow any modification to this file. If the directory has this attribute, any process can only modify the files under the directory, and is not allowed to create and delete files.
  • s: The file is completely deleted and cannot be recovered, because it is deleted from the disk, and then fills the area where the file is located with 0.
  • u: When an application requests to delete the file, the system reserves its data blocks so that the file can be undeleted later to prevent accidental deletion of the file or directory.
  • t: The file system supports tail-merging.
  • X: The contents of the compressed file can be directly accessed.

 

Revoke the i file attributes of /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow

[root]# chattr -i /etc/shadow
[root]# chattr -i /etc/passwd

 

Check the /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow file properties again

[root]# lsattr /etc/shadow
---------------- /etc/shadow
[root]# lsattr /etc/passwd
---------------- /etc/passwd

Then, re-update the user password.

[Solved] xtrabackup: error: xb_load_tablespaces() failed with error code 57

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Problem description: Some errors occur when running the xtrabackup backup script on the database

DB_version:mysql8.0.26

Xtrabackup: percona-xtrabackup-8.0.27-19-Linux-x86_64.glibc2.12.tar.gz

[[email protected] scripts]# $xtrDir --defaults-file=$mysql_cnf --user=$mysql_user --password=$mysql_password --socket=$mysql_socket --compress --compress-threads= 2 --backup -- target-dir= $target_dir
xtrabackup: recognized server arguments: --datadir=/home/mysql/db_orch2/data --tmpdir=/home/mysql/db_orch2/tmp --log_bin=/home/mysql/db_orch2/binlog/orch2-bin --log- bin-index=/home/mysql/db_orch2/binlog/orch2-bin.index --server-id= 1330611 --innodb_open_files= 63000 --innodb_data_home_dir=/home/mysql/db_orch2/data --innodb_log_group_home_dir=/home/mysql /db_orch2/data --innodb_log_file_size=8G --innodb_log_files_in_group= 4 --innodb_undo_directory=/home/mysql/db_orch2/ulog --innodb_undo_tablespaces= 3 --innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit= 2 --innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT --innodb_io_capacity= 3000--innodb_buffer_pool_size=64G --innodb_log_buffer_size=32M --innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct= 85 --innodb_adaptive_hash_index= 1 --innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:512M:autoextend --innodb_write_io_threads= 16 --innodb_read_io_threads = 16  
xtrabackup: recognized client arguments --password=* --socket=/home/mysql/db_orch2/mysql.sock --compress --compress-threads= 2 --backup= 1 --target-dir=/home/mysql/backup/ 13306 // 2022-04-06 
/root/percona-xtrabackup/bin/xtrabackup version 8.0 . 27 - 19 based on MySQL server 8.0 .27 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: 50dbc8dadda)
Can ' t locate Data/Dumper.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl / usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at - line 749. 
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at - line 749 .
 220406  12 : 26 : 14 Connecting to MySQL server host: localhost, user: root, password: set , port: not set , socket : /home/mysql/db_orch2/mysql.sock
Using server version 8.0 . 26 
220406  12 : 26 : 14 Executing LOCK INSTANCE FOR BACKUP...
xtrabackup: uses posix_fadvise().
xtrabackup: cd to /home/mysql/db_orch2/ data
xtrabackup: open files limit requested 0 , set to 1024 
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDB configuration:
xtrabackup: innodb_data_home_dir = /home/mysql/db_orch2/ data
xtrabackup: innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:512M:autoextend
xtrabackup: innodb_log_group_home_dir = /home/mysql/db_orch2/ data
xtrabackup: innodb_log_files_in_group = 4 
xtrabackup: innodb_log_file_size = 8589934592 
xtrabackup: using O_DIRECT
Number of pools: 1
xtrabackup: initialize_service_handles suceeded
220406  12 : 26 : 14 Connecting to MySQL server host: localhost, user: root, password: set , port: not set , socket: /home/mysql/db_orch2/mysql.sock
xtrabackup: Redo Log Archiving is not set up.
Starting to parse redo log at lsn = 1276785485862 
220406  12 : 26 : 14 >> log scanned up to ( 1276786464962 )
xtrabackup: Generating a list of tablespaces
xtrabackup: Generating a list of tablespaces
Scanning ' ./ ' 
Scanning ' /home/mysql/db_orch2/ulog/ ' 
Completed space ID check of 2 files.
Allocated tablespace ID 2198  for eomaqzy_data/app_source_rela, old maximum was 0 
220406  12 : 26 : 15 >> log scanned up to ( 1276786574060 )
Undo tablespace number 1 was being truncated when mysqld quit.
Cannot recover a truncated undo tablespace in read- only mode
 xtrabackup: error: xb_load_tablespaces() failed with error code 57

 

Check whether there are undo files in the data file directory, clean up the undo files and test the backup again

 

mv undo*.log /tmp

 

 

 

 

 

Error two:

 

 

xtrabackup: Can ' t create/write to file ' /home/mysql/backup/ 13306 / 2022-04-06 /eomaqzy_data/pl02_inv_meter_data.ibd.qp ' ( OS errno 24 - Too many open files) You 
are in / var /spool There are mails in /mail/root

 

 

OS file count unadjusted limit

[[email protected] 13306 ]# ulimit - n
 1024

[[email protected] ~]# grep -i nofile /etc/security/limits.conf
#         - nofile - max number of open file descriptors

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf
 * hard nofile 65535 
* soft nofile 65535

Disconnect and log back in
[[email protected] ~]# ulimit - n
 65535

 

back up again

+ echo =========================Run full backup beginning =================== =======
+ /root/percona-xtrabackup/bin/xtrabackup --defaults-file=/home/mysql/db_orch2/conf/orch2.cnf --user=root --password=XXXXX --socket=/home/mysql/db_orch2/ mysql.sock --compress --compress-threads= 2 --backup --target - dir=/home/mysql/backup/ 13306 / 2022-04-06 + 
echo =========== ============Run full backup 
finished successfully ======================================================================================================================================== There are mails in /mail/root