Ubuntu’s apt install build essential

Function: to configure the Debian system compilation environment is to download and install the dependencies/packages that support the compilation of Debian packages, such as GCC.

Direct execution

#apt install build-essential

You can view log/var/log/apt after execution/ history.log , see the following.

Start-Date: 2019-06-08  07:54:24
Commandline: apt install build-essential
Requested-By: satou (1000)
Install: libmpc3:amd64 (1.1.0-1, automatic), libgcc-7-dev:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libmpx2:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), linux-libc-dev:amd64 (4.15.0-51.55, automatic), libfakeroot:amd64 (1.22-2ubuntu1, automatic), libc6-dev:amd64 (2.27-3ubuntu1, automatic), cpp-7:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libalgorithm-diff-perl:amd64 (1.19.03-1, automatic), libalgorithm-merge-perl:amd64 (0.08-3, automatic), binutils:amd64 (2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.1, automatic), cpp:amd64 (4:7.4.0-1ubuntu2.2, automatic), libitm1:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), g++:amd64 (4:7.4.0-1ubuntu2.2, automatic), gcc-7-base:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), gcc:amd64 (4:7.4.0-1ubuntu2.2, automatic), libcilkrts5:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libasan4:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libquadmath0:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libisl19:amd64 (0.19-1, automatic), build-essential:amd64 (12.4ubuntu1), libfile-fcntllock-perl:amd64 (0.22-3build2, automatic), binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu:amd64 (2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.1, automatic), libstdc++-7-dev:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libtsan0:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libubsan0:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), g++-7:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), make:amd64 (4.1-9.1ubuntu1, automatic), fakeroot:amd64 (1.22-2ubuntu1, automatic), gcc-7:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), liblsan0:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libgomp1:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), manpages-dev:amd64 (4.15-1, automatic), binutils-common:amd64 (2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.1, automatic), libc-dev-bin:amd64 (2.27-3ubuntu1, automatic), libbinutils:amd64 (2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.1, automatic), libatomic1:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libcc1-0:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libdpkg-perl:amd64 (1.19.0.5ubuntu2.1, automatic), libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl:amd64 (0.04-5, automatic), dpkg-dev:amd64 (1.19.0.5ubuntu2.1, automatic)
Upgrade: gcc-8-base:amd64 (8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04, 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04), libgcc1:amd64 (1:8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04, 1:8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04), libstdc++6:amd64 (8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04, 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04)
End-Date: 2019-06-08  07:55:01

Note: (1) execute apt get update or apt update to update the package index before running, otherwise it may fail. (2) It is suggested to use apt instead of apt get

CentOS’s Yum - y groupinstall "development tools"

Function: to configure the compilation environment of CentOS is to download and install the package/dependency that enables CentOS to compile the source code package on the platform

You can use the command Yum grouplist to check which groups there are. Development tools is in available groups.

[root@localhost ~]# yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
Available Environment Groups:
   Minimal Install
   Compute Node
   Infrastructure Server
   File and Print Server
   Basic Web Server
   Virtualization Host
   Server with GUI
   GNOME Desktop
   KDE Plasma Workspaces
   Development and Creative Workstation
Available Groups:
   Compatibility Libraries
   Console Internet Tools
   <span style="color: red;"&><Development Tools</span&>
   Graphical Administration Tools
   Legacy UNIX Compatibility
   Scientific Support
   Security Tools
   Smart Card Support
   System Administration Tools
   System Management
Done

Before executing Yum groupinstall "development tools" , execute Yum clean all to clear Yum cache and force Yum to read some configuration files again

[root@localghost ~]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, priorities, remove-with-leaves
Cleaning up Everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@localghost ~]#

List of dependency packages included in the content tools

bison
byacc
cscope
ctags
cvs
diffstat
doxygen
flex
gcc
gcc-c++
gcc-gfortran
gettext
git
indent
intltool
libtool
patch
patchutils
rcs
redhat-rpm-config
rpm-build
subversion
swig
systemtap

Perform the demo

[root@localghost ~]# yum groupinstall "Development tools"


Install      86 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 77 M
Installed size: 234 M
Is this ok [y/N]:

Enter y to confirm the installation and N to cancel. Or Yum - y groupinstall "development tools" confirm in advance.

If you encounter the following error no packages in any requested group available to install or update , you need to configure the data source

cd /etc/yum.repos.d
sudo wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-el5.repo
cd /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/
sudo wget https://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-el5

Reference article

https://support.eapps.com/index.php?/Knowledgebase/Article/View/438/55/user -guide—installing-the-centos-development-tools-gcc-flex-etc

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