cd C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE

devenv.exe /resetuserdata

devenv.exe /Resetsettings

devenv.exe /Safemode

Although the problem is solved, after using this method, your previous shortcut operations and the installed plug-in settings have to be redone!

Reference article:

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/26176476/how-to-fix-visual-studio-error-cannot-find-one-or-more-components-please-re-in