[Solved] Jenkins deployed the war package to tomcat7 and reported an error

[JENKINS] Archiving/opt/.jenkins/jobs/qxpt -jx-deploy/workspace/pom.xml to com.ichangyan.tsp/qxpt -u jx/2.0/qxpt

[JENKINS] Archiving /opt/.jenkins/jobs/qxpt_jx-deploy/workspace/target/qxpt_jx.war to com.ichangyan.tsp/qxpt_jx/2.0/qxpt_jx-2.0.war
channel stopped
Deploying /opt/.jenkins/jobs/qxpt_jx-deploy/workspace/target/qxpt_jx.war to container Tomcat 7.x Remote
ERROR: Build step failed with exception
org.codehaus.cargo.container.ContainerException: Failed to redeploy [/opt/.jenkins/jobs/qxpt_jx-deploy/workspace/target/qxpt_jx.war]
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.redeploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:189)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.deploy(CargoContainerAdapter.java:73)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$1.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:116)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$1.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:103)
	at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:990)
	at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:968)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.redeploy(CargoContainerAdapter.java:103)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.DeployPublisher.perform(DeployPublisher.java:61)
	at hudson.tasks.BuildStepMonitor$3.perform(BuildStepMonitor.java:45)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.perform(AbstractBuild.java:782)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.performAllBuildSteps(AbstractBuild.java:723)
	at hudson.maven.MavenModuleSetBuild$MavenModuleSetBuildExecution.post2(MavenModuleSetBuild.java:1037)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.post(AbstractBuild.java:668)
	at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1763)
	at hudson.maven.MavenModuleSetBuild.run(MavenModuleSetBuild.java:529)
	at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:98)
	at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:410)
Caused by: org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManagerException: The username you provided is not allowed to use the text-based Tomcat Manager (error 403)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:555)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.list(TomcatManager.java:686)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.getStatus(TomcatManager.java:699)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.redeploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:174)
	... 16 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 403 for URL: http://172.16.xx.xx:8080//manager/text/list
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1626)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:544)
	... 19 more
org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManagerException: The username you provided is not allowed to use the text-based Tomcat Manager (error 403)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:555)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.list(TomcatManager.java:686)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.getStatus(TomcatManager.java:699)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.redeploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:174)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.deploy(CargoContainerAdapter.java:73)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$1.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:116)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$1.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:103)
	at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:990)
	at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:968)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.redeploy(CargoContainerAdapter.java:103)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.DeployPublisher.perform(DeployPublisher.java:61)
	at hudson.tasks.BuildStepMonitor$3.perform(BuildStepMonitor.java:45)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.perform(AbstractBuild.java:782)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.performAllBuildSteps(AbstractBuild.java:723)
	at hudson.maven.MavenModuleSetBuild$MavenModuleSetBuildExecution.post2(MavenModuleSetBuild.java:1037)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.post(AbstractBuild.java:668)
	at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1763)
	at hudson.maven.MavenModuleSetBuild.run(MavenModuleSetBuild.java:529)
	at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:98)
	at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:410)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 403 for URL: http://172.16.XX.XX:8080//manager/text/list
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1626)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:544)
	... 19 more
Build step 'Deploy war/ear to a container' marked build as failure
Finished: FAILURE

 

Analysis:

This problem is caused by the definition of user permissions for tomcat 7, as follows

manager-gui — Access to the HTML interface.

manager-status — Access to the “Server Status” page only.

manager-script — Access to the tools-friendly plain text interface that is described in this document, and to the “Server Status” page.

manager-jmx — Access to JMX proxy interface and to the “Server Status” page.

You must define the permissions of the deployment user as “manager-script” for the deployment to succeed.

Solution:

1. You need to modify the tomcat-users.xml file in the conf folder of tomcat

<role rolename=”manager-gui”/>

<role rolename=”manager-script”/>

<user username=”admin” password=”admin” roles=”manager-gui,manager-script”/>

2, restart the service can be (under linux)

./shutdown.sh

./startup.sh

 

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