Foreword
Recently, the pilot library will be used to train the verification code model, but it can’t be installed alive or dead
Environment
Installed in docker, python3
Try to install
pip install pillow
easy_install Pillow
pipenv install pillow
As a result, life and death just can’t fit it
Errors are reported as follows:
Collecting pillow
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5b/bb/cdc8086db1f15d0664dd22a62c69613cdc00f1dd430b5b19df1bea83f2a3/Pillow-6.2.1.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: pillow
Building wheel for pillow (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Complete output from command /usr/local/bin/python -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-heq42z9x --python-tag cp37:
ERROR: running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
running egg_info
writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching '*.c'
warning: no files found matching '*.h'
warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.codecov.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'azure-pipelines.yml'
warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
no previously-included directories found matching '.azure-pipelines'
no previously-included directories found matching '.travis'
writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
running build_ext
The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
Please see the install instructions at:
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py", line 888, in <module>
zip_safe=not (debug_build() or PLATFORM_MINGW),
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 145, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 192, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py", line 687, in build_extensions
raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
__main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpeg
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py", line 903, in <module>
raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
__main__.RequiredDependencyException:
The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
Please see the install instructions at:
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for pillow
Running setup.py clean for pillow
Failed to build pillow
Installing collected packages: pillow
Running setup.py install for pillow ... error
ERROR: Complete output from command /usr/local/bin/python -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-3r__g4ou/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
ERROR: running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
running egg_info
writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching '*.c'
warning: no files found matching '*.h'
warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.codecov.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'azure-pipelines.yml'
warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
no previously-included directories found matching '.azure-pipelines'
no previously-included directories found matching '.travis'
writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
running build_ext
The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
Please see the install instructions at:
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py", line 888, in <module>
zip_safe=not (debug_build() or PLATFORM_MINGW),
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 145, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/install.py", line 545, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py", line 687, in build_extensions
raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
__main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpeg
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py", line 903, in <module>
raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
__main__.RequiredDependencyException:
The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
Please see the install instructions at:
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command "/usr/local/bin/python -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-3r__g4ou/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/
Solving
I searched hard on the Internet and finally found the answer in stack overflow. It turned out that there was a lack of dependency package
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44043906/the-headers-or-library-files-could-not-be-found-for-jpeg-installing-pillow-on/44044479#44044479
Solution
In build Add the following contents to the dockerfile file:
FROM python:alpine RUN apk --update add libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libffi-dev gcc musl-dev libgcc openssl-dev curl RUN apk add jpeg-dev zlib-dev freetype-dev lcms2-dev openjpeg-dev tiff-dev tk-dev tcl-dev RUN pip install Pillow
So you can build successfully
You can enter the container
Install these dependencies directly, and then you can install them directly in the container without rebuilding the image
apk add jpeg-dev zlib-dev freetype-dev lcms2-dev openjpeg-dev tiff-dev tk-dev tcl-dev
Supplement
Well, you can use it happily. Others may be permission errors, or switch to the installation source
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